Uncovering Florida's Dark Past: The Johns Committee's Legacy of Persecution

Florida City, Florida, USA - In a world where history often casts long shadows, recent discussions at the University of South Florida (USF) have ignited a fiery debate about the legacy of the Johns Committee—an infamous group established in the 1950s that targeted Black and queer individuals in the name of fighting supposed communism. The questions surrounding this chapter of history are as complex as the impacts it left on the community.

This secretive committee, formed in 1956 under the guidance of state senator Charley Johns, initially aimed to investigate alleged „subversive activities“ in Florida’s universities and civil rights groups. The harsh reality of the committee’s actions was laid bare by Crime Reads, which reported the grievous lengths to which the committee went, culminating in the removal of homosexual teachers and students by 1961. It’s astonishing to think of individuals being interrogated for hours on end regarding their personal lives, with the committee attempting to link communism to groups like the NAACP—but to no avail.

A Dark Legacy

Fast forward to today, a movement is brewing at USF concerning C. W. „Bill“ Young, a former congressman and member of the Johns Committee. A group of passionate students has been gathering signatures to change the name of a campus ROTC building that honors Young. They believe it is critical to acknowledge the anti-gay actions associated with him. Danya Zituni, a vocal student leader, argues that perpetuating Young’s legacy only reinforces a history of homophobia and bigotry that should be left behind.

The administration, however, has rejected calls to rename the building, citing Young’s broader contributions to the university, including directing federal funds during his tenure. Yet as supporters of the renaming push insist, one cannot simply overlook the damage done by the committee and the fear it instilled in countless lives. A USF librarian, Jim Schnur, has echoed this sentiment, acknowledging the significant harm caused by the committee’s actions beyond just those directly targeted.

Bringing History to Light

The legacy of the Johns Committee is not solely confined to discussions of renaming buildings. It has inspired creative works aiming to document this dark chapter in Florida’s history. A documentary titled „The Committee,“ created by students at the University of Central Florida under the mentorship of Dr. Robert Cassanello and Dr. Lisa Mills, delves into these oppressive histories. With recognition at multiple festivals, this film contributes to a broader understanding of the generational shifts in attitudes towards LGBTQI+ rights and highlights the ongoing relevance of these discussions in today’s climate. My Florida History adds that the film serves as not just a remembrance, but a call to action, with screenings scheduled to foster further discussion and reflection.

As we peel back the layers of Florida’s intricate past, one thing becomes abundantly clear: the truth of history cannot be permanently suppressed. The echoes of the Johns Committee are felt in current discussions of freedom, rights, and recognition. Anti-queer and anti-Black movements have deep roots here in Florida, and only by confronting them can the state hope to move forward.

So, as conversations unfold at USF and beyond, let’s continue to challenge the status quo. The legacy we choose to honor will shape our future. In the words of historian Dr. Ben Brotemarkle, understanding and discussing these histories is essential, as it keeps the collective consciousness enlightened and aware of the struggles faced by marginalized communities.