Ranthambore's Beloved Tigress Arrowhead Passes Away: A Heartfelt Farewell

Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan, India - The untimely passing of Arrowhead, the beloved tigress of Ranthambore National Park, has cast a shadow over the wildlife community in Rajasthan. Known as the ‚Lady of the Lake,‘ Arrowhead succumbed to bone cancer and a brain tumor, leaving many to mourn her loss since she passed away on June 19, 2025. Wildlife photographer Sachin Rai captured her poignant last moments just two days earlier, where he documented her weary walk along the banks of Padam Talab before collapsing under a nearby tree. Rai shared this emotional video on Instagram, which resonated deeply with wildlife enthusiasts and made waves across the internet as a heart-wrenching farewell to a fierce and admirable creature.

Arrowhead, born in 2014, was a proud daughter of the legendary Machli, who she inherited a remarkable legacy from. Machli, turning 20 in May 2023, remains one of the most celebrated tigers worldwide. Known for her distinctive fish-shaped mark, her impressive lineage has produced 11 offspring, contributing significantly to the growth of the tiger population in India — indeed, almost 60% of current Indian tigers can trace their lineage back to her. The impact of Machli on the ecosystem and local tourism is massive, with her presence alone raking in an estimated US $10 million annually for Rajasthan over the past decade. She has become a matriarch of Ranthambore and is globally recognized as the most photographed tiger.

Life and Legacy

Despite her fierce reputation, Machli has lived a peaceful life in recent years, although age is catching up; she has lost all her teeth and is now blind in one eye. Interestingly, Machli’s ferocity once shone through when she famously took on and defeated a 14-foot crocodile, solidifying her status as a wildlife icon. Many people still remember the dedicated efforts of a 22-member team that once searched for her during a troubling 26-day disappearance due to illness.

While her health has declined, Machli’s legacy continues with Arrowhead’s lineage, reminding us of the cycle of life in the wild. Arrowhead raised several litters, including her daughter Riddhi, who eventually displaced her from her territory. This natural progression reflects the realities of wildlife — the balance of power and survival that exists. Arrowhead’s struggle with disease, including the last months of battling her ailments, showed her tenacity and strength, much like her mother’s enduring spirit.

Tiger Conservation in Focus

Ranthambore National Park plays a crucial role in tiger conservation efforts, marked by a collaborative approach that has seen the park’s tiger population flourish due to dedicated protection measures and habitat preservation. This includes sophisticated monitoring programs using camera traps and satellite tracking to study tiger behavior and population dynamics. Anti-poaching initiatives are in place, employing vigilant patrolling and modern technology to deter illegal hunting, thereby supporting the tragic narratives like that of Arrowhead and her lineage. By working hand in hand with law enforcement agencies and focusing on community engagement through outreach programs, Ranthambore enhances awareness and promotes sustainable eco-tourism, crucial for the park’s future.

As we reflect on the legacy of Arrowhead and Machli, we acknowledge the profound relationship between humans and wildlife in these protected landscapes. The stories of these majestic tigers not only draw attention to their beauty but also underline the importance of conservation efforts in maintaining the delicate balance of nature. We owe it to them, and the generations that follow, to continue fostering environments where these magnificent creatures can thrive.