Explosive Surge: Used EV Sales Up 60% as Battery Tech Improves!

Delray Beach, USA - In an exciting sign of the times, used electric vehicle (EV) sales soared by an impressive 60.6% in April 2025 compared to the year prior, according to EV World. While this upward trend could suggest that buyers are becoming more comfortable with electric options, the underlying challenge remains: how to accurately assess the health of a used EV’s battery.

Modern EV batteries are holding up remarkably well, as they typically degrade less over time than older models, maintaining healthy performance levels for around 20 years on average. A study indicates that mainstream electric cars retain between 87% and 94% of their range after five years, reflecting improved longevity and making EV ownership increasingly appealing. But for those in the market for a pre-owned vehicle, navigating battery health can be a tricky road to travel.

The Learning Curve for Buyers

Understanding the intricacies of EV battery health is critical for anyone considering a used electric vehicle. As detailed by Geotab, battery health measures the condition and performance capacity over time. Maintaining good battery health is essential for optimal range, efficiency, and overall performance of the vehicle. Despite battery degradation being a natural process, EVs are now exhibiting high levels of sustained health, with newer models showing even more impressive degradation rates. A 2024 analysis revealed that EV batteries degrade at only 1.8% per year—an improvement from 2.3% in 2019—meaning these batteries should retain the majority of their ranges for over a decade.

However, nuances in battery management are crucial. Factors like age, temperature conditions, and charging methods all play significant roles in battery longevity. Keeping batteries within a safe state of charge—maintaining levels between 20% and 80%—can minimize strain and extend battery life considerably. Regular use and proper monitoring of battery data can also contribute to the proactive management of EV health.

The Rise of Electric Bicycles

Interestingly, electric bicycles are making headway in unexpected places like Amish communities in Iowa, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. Each community has its own standards for technology use, even allowing local solar power to charge these bikes. The rise of electric bicycles signifies a shift in transportation perspectives, especially in areas traditionally resistant to modern technology.

Competitive Edge for Electric Vehicles

It’s not just traditional vehicles getting a battery makeover. According to EM World, advancements in battery technologies are leading to increased competitiveness across the board. For instance, battery-powered ships are becoming a viable option in maritime transport as new intermediate charging facilities may allow for reduced onboard battery storage during extended journeys.

Globally, the trends in battery technology favor not only electric cars but also hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), which feature larger batteries that must be plugged in regularly. These vehicles, along with hybrids, utilize regenerative braking and are becoming widely accepted despite fluctuating fuel prices. The recent rise in hybrid sales, exceeding 1.2 million, reflects ongoing interest from consumers in eco-friendly options.

Price Dynamics in Battery Production

When it comes to manufacturing, the landscape is evolving. High battery mineral prices, particularly for lithium used in Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) batteries, have strain on production costs. As highlighted by the International Energy Agency, while LFPs are still less expensive than Nickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC) batteries, costs are closer now than ever, emphasizing the need for innovations in battery chemistry and configuration to enhance performance and affordability.

China continues to dominate the market share of battery production, benefiting from lower costs due to more accessible local resource pricing and a streamlined supply chain. As production costs in the U.S. and Europe remain significantly higher, innovation and regional competitiveness will be crucial in shaping the future of battery technology.

Overall, the shift towards electric vehicles—whether cars or bicycles—illustrates a growing acceptance of cleaner transportation options. By addressing the battery health challenges and embracing new technologies, both consumers and manufacturers can look forward to a greener future.