Brevard County's Alarming Manatee Death Toll: Boat Strikes Soar in 2025

Brevard County, Florida, USA - As we roll into summer here in Brevard County, a troubling trend is casting a shadow over our pristine waters. From January 1 to mid-June 2025, this region has alarmingly recorded the highest number of manatee deaths in Florida—an unsettling statistic that locals cannot ignore. According to Talk of Titusville, most of these tragic fatalities are attributable to human activity, particularly boat strikes.

The statistics paint a dire picture. From the start of the year through April 25, 329 manatees tragically lost their lives across Florida, with 36 of these deaths directly linked to watercraft collisions, as reported by CBS12. Sadly, this comes as no surprise; Brevard County has outpaced all others in the state for manatee fatalities, underscoring the urgent need for awareness and protective measures.

Long-Term Concerns

The situation is further exacerbated by the long-term effects of an Unusual Mortality Event (UME), largely rooted in seagrass loss—manatees’ primary food source. The correlation is clear: pollution from wastewater and septic systems has taken a toll on the health of our seagrass beds, as highlighted by a recent federal ruling mandating the Florida Department of Environmental Protection to take action in the northern Indian River Lagoon. This ruling includes a temporary ban on new septic system permits and the establishment of a supplemental feeding program for manatees.

Analyzing data from the previous decade, researchers have identified that one in four adult manatee carcasses exhibit signs of ten or more watercraft strikes. Data accessed through FWC indicates that collisions not only lead to fatalities but also inflict sublethal injuries that could impair long-term health and reproductive success. It’s staggering to note that 96% of tested adult manatees were found with watercraft-related scars.

A Call to Action

The time for collective action is now. Residents and boaters in Titusville, Mims, and Scottsmoor, in particular, are urged to remain vigilant and adhere to designated boating speed zones. A small change on our end can make a world of difference for these gentle giants. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission continues to monitor the ongoing situation and encourages everyone to report sick, injured, or deceased manatees to their wildlife alert hotline at 1-888-404-FWCC (3922).

As stewards of our environment, it’s crucial that we understand our role in protecting a species that is not only an iconic part of Florida’s ecosystem but also one of its greatest treasures. There’s something to be said for ensuring the waters we cherish remain habitable for our manatee friends. In a state where access to nature is cherished, we must act before we lose what makes our waters so special.