Hunger and Poverty: A Growing Threat to Nigeria's Security Crisis

Karim Lamido, Taraba, Nigeria - In Nigeria, a substantial threat looms large over the security landscape, and it comes in the form of hunger and poverty. Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, a key advisor to President Bola Tinubu on security matters, states that these pressing issues are not just economic hardships; they are catalysts for unrest and violence across the nation. The government has taken steps to combat these challenges, most notably through the launch of the Renewed Hope Agricultural Mechanization Programme, which introduced 2,000 tractors in Abuja aimed at revitalizing the agricultural sector.

Ribadu emphasized that food insecurity directly correlates with crime and community disintegration. During the 14th security awareness seminar in Abuja, the theme focused on battling hunger and poverty as integral to maintaining peace and fostering development within Nigeria. The Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, echoed these sentiments, warning against the increasingly alarming link between insecurity and economic decline caused by food shortages.

Community Struggles and Resilience

In the heart of Taraba State, the local communities of Mungalalau and Mungadosa have been grappling with the aftermath of farmer-herder clashes, which have displaced hundreds and led to the tragic loss of over 40 lives. Residents have described an environment filled with dread, with many fleeing to urban areas for safety, such as Karim. The local security forces are stretched thin, leaving communities feeling vulnerable and unprotected. Reports indicate that as many as 1,700 people have sought refuge in a primary school due to the violence, living in precarious conditions and losing their belongings amidst the chaos.

The governor of Taraba, Agbu Kefas, has pledged to intervene, emphasizing the need for increased security measures to restore peace and security in the troubled regions. Meanwhile, local leaders insist that a greater presence of law enforcement is essential to regain a semblance of normalcy.

A Broader Look at Food Insecurity

Food insecurity, which affects millions globally, stems from various factors including poverty, conflict, climate change, and lack of access to resources. Economic downturns and health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have compounded these challenges, pushing more individuals into hunger and desperation. As highlighted by Wicked 7, the statistics paint a grim picture: over 700 million people were undernourished in 2022, a drastic rise from previous years, partly attributed to conflict-related disruptions in food production and distribution.

• Poverty: Limited financial resources hinder access to nutritious food.
• Conflict and Violence: Armed conflicts disrupt food production and access.
• Economic Shocks: Crises affect food prices and income, making food less affordable.
• Climate Change: Extreme weather events negatively impact crop yields.

Dr. Cary Fowler, a special envoy for food security, draws attention to the pressing need to improve global food systems, especially given the growing challenges of climate change and inadequate agricultural investment. He warns that, by 2050, we may need to increase food production by 50-60% to keep up with the growing population. It’s a tall order, primary to address not just in Nigeria, but globally.

As Nigeria grapples with these issues, the interconnectedness of food security and national stability becomes ever clearer. The measures taken by the government, alongside community calls for increased security and agricultural development, signal a critical junction for the nation. Will these efforts be enough to stave off the twin threats of hunger and unrest? Only time will tell.